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1. Know your karats*
Look for the karat mark,
which will tell you that the piece is real gold and the percentage of pure gold
it contains. Pure gold, or 24K, is rarely used because it is soft and easily
damaged. Instead gold is alloyed with other metals, such as copper, silver,
nickel and zinc, to give it strength and durability. Different proportions of
these alloys also give gold its rose, green, or white coloration. 18K gold is
75% gold; 14K is 58.5%; and 10K is 41.6%. The higher the karatage, the richer
the color will be--and the more costly. In the U.S. jewelry must be at least 10K
to be legally sold as real gold. (In Canada and Mexico, the minimum legal
standard of karatage is 9K and 8K respectively.)
Imported gold jewelry may
be stamped with different numbers. For example, the European markings for 14
karat gold jewelry is 585; for 18K is 750.
2. Look for
the trademark
On karat-marked jewelry sold in the U.S., always
look for the manufacturer's hallmark. By U.S. law it must be there. When there's
a hallmark, it means the manufacturer stands behind the accuracy of the karat
mark. You may also find the country of origin marked.
3. Evaluating price
In addition to karat weight, the
price of gold jewelry is determined by several factors: total weight; design and
construction; and ornamental detailing, such as engraving or Florentine finish.
Although nearly all gold jewelry today is made with the help of special
machines, some handwork is always involved. The more there is, the higher the
price. The good news is that through modern manufacturing technology, large,
lightweight, and exciting pieces can be surprisingly affordable.
4. Check the clasp
When buying a gold necklace or
bracelet, make sure you examine the clasp to see if it is strong enough to
support the chain, especially if the piece does not have a hallmark. Run your
hand over the chain and look for any rough edges. A well-made piece of gold
jewelry should look and feel like the quality piece it is. And if you take the
time to look it over, you will have a piece that with good care can last a
lifetime.
5. Shop where the Goldmark is
displayed
When you see the "Goldmark" in a store showcase or
window, you can be sure that what you're buying is at least 14 karats or more.
*Don't be confused with "carats," the weight measure used for
diamonds and other gems.